Geotextile Fabric 2m by 50m Gauge 150gsm
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A geotextile fabric is a permeable fabric made from synthetic fibers (like polyester or polypropylene) used in civil engineering, construction, and environmental projects. Its primary purpose is to enhance soil stability, provide erosion control, and aid in drainage. Geotextiles are often placed between soil layers to reinforce and separate them, prevent erosion, filter sediments, and improve water flow.
The fabric comes in woven (structured) or non-woven (felt-like) forms, with each type serving different functions depending on the project’s needs, such as road construction, landfills, or coastal protection.
KSh 1,500.00 KSh 16,000.00
Geotextile Fabric Uses
1. Separation
- Geotextiles are used to separate different layers of materials, such as in road construction, to prevent the mixing of soil layers. This helps maintain the integrity of materials like gravel and sand when they are placed on top of softer subgrades.
2. Drainage
- They allow water to pass through while preventing soil from moving, making them ideal for drainage systems. This is common in roadways, retaining walls, and agricultural settings where controlling water flow is important.
3. Erosion Control
- Geotextiles are used to protect soil from erosion, especially in areas where water flow or rainfall might wash away the soil, such as riverbanks, slopes, or coastal areas.
4. Reinforcement
- They provide additional strength to soil in construction projects like roads, embankments, or retaining walls. By reinforcing the soil, geotextiles help improve load-bearing capacity and reduce the risk of settlement or collapse.
5. Filtration
- In filtration applications, geotextiles allow water to pass while retaining fine particles, such as in landfills, drainage trenches, and dams. This helps prevent the clogging of drainage systems and soil erosion.
6. Weed Control
- Geotextile fabric is commonly used in landscaping as a weed barrier. It allows water and nutrients to pass through to plants while preventing the growth of unwanted weeds.
7. Pavement Support
- In road and airport runway construction, geotextiles are used to support the pavement layers by preventing soil movement and maintaining the road’s durability over time.
8. Landfill Liners and Caps
- Geotextiles are used in landfills to prevent the contamination of groundwater by acting as a barrier and filtration layer. They are also used as a protective layer to prevent punctures in liners.
Safety Measures
1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Gloves: Wear protective gloves to prevent cuts, abrasions, or irritation from handling the rough edges of the fabric.
- Safety Glasses: Use eye protection when cutting the fabric or when working in windy conditions to avoid debris getting into your eyes.
- Protective Clothing: Long sleeves, long pants, and safety boots should be worn to prevent skin contact with any sharp or rough materials.
- Dust Mask (Optional): If you’re working in dry, dusty conditions or cutting the geotextile, wearing a dust mask can prevent inhaling fine fibers or dust particles.
2. Safe Lifting Practices
- Team Lifting or Mechanical Assistance: Geotextile rolls can be heavy and awkward to move. Use proper lifting techniques, or have a partner help. For large rolls, mechanical assistance such as forklifts or hoists may be necessary.
- Use of Roll Handling Equipment: Consider using specialized equipment for transporting and handling large rolls to avoid injury from improper lifting.
3. Proper Cutting Tools
- Sharp Cutting Tools: Use a sharp utility knife or specialized cutting tools designed for fabric to cut the geotextile cleanly. A dull tool can cause accidents or irregular cuts.
- Cutting Surface: Always cut the fabric on a stable surface to prevent slippage or injuries from the blade.
4. Site Preparation
- Clear Work Area: Ensure the site where the geotextile is being laid out is free from debris, sharp objects, or uneven surfaces that could tear or damage the fabric.
- Secure the Fabric: Use stakes, pins, or other methods to secure the fabric in place, especially in windy conditions, to prevent it from becoming a tripping hazard or blowing away.
5. Avoiding Tripping Hazards
- When unrolling and laying out geotextile fabric, make sure it’s flat and free from wrinkles. Loose or bunched-up fabric can cause trips and falls.
6. Weather Considerations
- Avoid Windy Conditions: Wind can make handling large geotextile sheets difficult and dangerous. If possible, avoid installation in windy weather, or ensure proper anchoring of the fabric.
- Protect from Extreme Sunlight: Prolonged exposure to sunlight can degrade certain types of geotextiles. If you’re working in sunny conditions, install the fabric promptly or cover it with soil or aggregate as soon as possible.
7. Use of Machinery
- Proper Handling with Equipment: When using machinery to spread or cover the geotextile, ensure that equipment doesn’t snag, tear, or puncture the fabric. Use machinery with caution around the material.
8. Waste Management
- Disposal of Waste Materials: Properly dispose of scraps and offcuts from the geotextile fabric to avoid creating hazards on the worksite.
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