Larox Filter Cloth
Larox filter cloths are engineered filtration media for Larox® PF pressure filters, available through OEM Metso as well as specialized aftermarket suppliers. The cloths are manufactured from high-quality materials including polypropylene (PP), polyester (PET), and modified materials with monofilament, multifilament, or spun yarns . Available in various weave patterns, thicknesses (1.5-2.1mm), and air permeability ranges (1-300 L/m².s) . Filtration accuracy up to 5 microns . Cloth widths typically 1.05m with lengths varying from 17-33m depending on filter size and plate count . Compatible with Larox® PF 1.6, 12, 15, 48, and 60 series filters. Suitable for mining, metallurgy, chemical, food, and pharmaceutical applications.
Table of Contents
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PRIMARY USES
1. Critical Filtration Media for Vertical Pressure Filters
Primary Use: Filter cloths are the essential filtration medium used in Larox® PF (Pressure Filter) series filters. They line the filter plates, forming the chambers where solids are captured while liquid filtrate passes through. They are crucial for mining, mineral processing, metallurgical, chemical, and industrial applications requiring efficient solid-liquid separation, dewatering, and cake washing.
How it helps: For process engineers and plant operators, the correct filter cloth selection is critical for the performance and reliability of the entire filtration process. OEM filter cloths are perfectly engineered according to strict standards for guaranteed reliability, offering optimized throughput and filtrate clarity. They are designed to provide excellent cake release and resistance to blinding, with stretch, shrink, and higher abrasion resistance for extended life and higher filter availability.
SECONDARY USES
1. Mining and Mineral Processing: Used for dewatering concentrates and tailings in copper, nickel, iron, lead, zinc, and lithium production.
2. Metallurgical Refineries: Essential for alumina, phosphate fertilizer, acid leaching extraction, and catalyst industries .
3. Chemical and Industrial Applications: Suitable for demanding processes requiring chemical resistance and high-temperature tolerance .
4. Food and Pharmaceutical: Used in starch production and bio-pharmaceutical applications .
5. Continuous Filter Belt Operation: The filter cloth functions as both a filtering medium and a conveyor belt, transporting solids cake (up to 20,000 kg) during discharge phases .
1. BASIC IDENTIFICATION ATTRIBUTES
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Device Type: Filter cloth; not a medical device.
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Brand: Larox (manufactured/supplied by Metso) .
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Compatible Filters: Larox® PF (Pressure Filter) series: PF 1.6, PF 12, PF 15, PF 48, PF 60 .
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Materials: Polypropylene (PP), polyester (PET), modified materials .
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Yarn Types: Monofilament, multifilament, spun, needle felt .
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Country of Origin: Finland (design) / China (manufacturing, depending on supplier) .
2. TECHNICAL & PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES
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Primary Action: Traps solid particles in filter chambers while allowing liquid filtrate to pass through; also functions as a conveyor belt for cake discharge .
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Filtration Accuracy: Up to 5 microns .
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Air Permeability Range: 1-300 L/m².s (depending on cloth type) .
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Breaking Strength: >14,000-22,000 N (20cm x 5cm sample) .
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Thickness: 1.5-2.1mm (depending on cloth type) .
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Weight: 1026-1500 g/m² (depending on cloth type) .
3. CLOTH SPECIFICATIONS BY FILTER SERIES
Filter Series |
Cloth Width |
Cloth Length |
Plate Size |
Filtration Area |
PF 1.6 |
1.05m |
17-33m |
900 x 1750mm |
1.6-12.6 m² |
PF 12 |
Varies |
Varies |
1050 x 2100mm |
9.5-38 m² |
PF 15 |
Varies |
Varies |
1050 x 2400mm |
25-60 m² |
PF 48/60 |
Varies |
Varies |
1500 x 4000mm |
48-168 m² |
4. MATERIAL FEATURES
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Multilayer Design: Middle layer (woven) with protective layers on both outer surfaces that are denser, providing wear resistance and symmetrical filtering ability .
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Edge Sealing: Ultrasonic edge sealing to prevent fraying .
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Surface Treatment: Thermal setting and calendaring for super smooth surface enabling easier cake release and washing .
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Seams: Various clipper joint types available; seams specially treated to extend service life .
5. PHYSICAL & OPERATIONAL PROPERTIES
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Installation: Cloths are installed on filter plates; designed for the "continuous filter cloth" loop system .
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Operation: Filter cloth moves through filter chambers, alternately receiving slurry on opposite sides, requiring symmetrical filtering properties .
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Maintenance: Cloths require periodic replacement due to wear, blinding, and clogging . OEM cloths ensure optimal performance and fit .
6. SAFETY & COMPLIANCE ATTRIBUTES
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Safety Classification: Industrial filtration consumable; standard industrial safety measures apply.
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Compliance: FDA food-grade certification available for food applications .
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OEM Quality: Metso OEM filter cloths are designed, tested, and manufactured to match original specifications, ensuring maximum quality and fit .
1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Always wear appropriate PPE, including safety goggles, gloves, and protective clothing when handling filter cloths.
Lockout/Tagout: Always isolate and lock out the filter press from its hydraulic and electrical power sources before beginning any maintenance or installation work.
Chemical Safety: Filter cloth material must be matched to the specific chemical composition of the process slurry to prevent chemical degradation or failure. Polypropylene is suitable for most chemical applications .
Training requirement: Maintenance personnel must be properly trained on the safe and correct procedures for handling and installing filter cloths on the specific Larox filter press model.
2. FIRST AID MEASURES
Eye Exposure: If slurry or chemicals splash into the eyes, flush immediately with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open. Seek medical attention.
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing. Wash exposed skin with soap and water. If irritation develops or chemical burns occur, seek medical attention.
Inhalation: If chemical fumes or dust are inhaled, move to fresh air. If symptoms persist (coughing, difficulty breathing), seek medical attention.
3. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
Flammability: Filter cloths (synthetic polymers) are combustible. Use extinguishing media appropriate for plastic fires.
Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical powder, or carbon dioxide (CO₂).
Fire Response: In the event of a fire, evacuate the area and call emergency services. Use appropriate extinguishers.
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